| |
(Mataró, 1883-Barcelona,
1959)
Frank Marshall, the son of an English family
that went to live in Catalonia to work in the construction of
a textile factory, was born in Mataró in 1883. As a child
he already showed great musical talent. He began his musical
education in his native city with maestro Teodor Solà Vendrell.
Later he moved to Barcelona to study at the High Conservatory
of Music of the Liceo with Professor Sanchez Cabañach
and Professor Puyé. When he finished his degree he continued
further training with Enrique Granados and, in 1907, was named
assistant headmaster of piano studies in the Academia Granados.
At that same period of time, he began his career as a pianist
appearing in several European and American capital cities. In
1906, he gave some concerts in the Milan exhibition and around
Germany, which allowed him to meet personalities from the pianistic
world of that time such as the pianists Ferrucio Busoni and Emil
von Sauer.
In 1907 he won the Ortiz Cussó Award
at the Sobrequés I Reig Composition Competition with the
piece 'Suite Catalonia'. The jury was presided by Granados himself.
It was due to his close relationship with this composer that
Frank Marshall became the legitimate continuator of this maestro's
pianistic school through the Academia Granados. He perpetuated
the principles about sonority and use of the pedal that Granados
systemized in his pedagogic method. When Granados died, in 1916,
Frank Marshall became headmaster of the Academia Granados until
1920, when he changed the name of the school to Marshall Academy.
He is the author of two pedagogic treatise: 'Practical study
about 'Piano pedals' (1919) and 'Piano sonority' (1940), in which
he applies his principles of sonority in the repertoire of each
course. He maintained his relationship with the international
music world throughout his whole life. In 1925 he made several
recordings for the record company Wette-Mignon of Freiburg (Germany).
Between 1926 and 1927 Marshall took part in
the Falla Festivals, which were held in Barcelona, interpreting
the soloist part of the work 'Noches en los jardines de España'
which he also played in Seville and Cadiz conducted by Manuel
de Falla himself. In 1932 he was invited to form part of the
jury of the international Piano Competition of Vienna and, in
1937, of the Frederic Chopin International Competition alongside
Henry Wieniawksy, Clemens Krauss, Wilhem Kempff and Alfred Corcot.
As well as carrying out his pedagogic work, he was also delegate
president in Barcelona of the Musical Culture Association, a
society which was fostered by the Conciertos Daniel agency, which
brought one of the most brilliant seasons of concerts to the
Palau de la Música Catalana with performances by Claudio
Arrau, Arthur Rubinstein, Wanda Landowska, Sergei Rachmaninoff,
Yasha Heifetz among many others. Frank Marshall was maestro to
a whole generation of Catalan pianists, among which should be
mentioned Carles I Giocasta Corma, Mercedes Roldós, Maria
Vilardell, Rosa Maria Kurcharsky, Rosa Sabater, Alberto Attenelle,
Carlota Garriga and Alicia de Larrocha, who inherited the headship
of the Academy from him.
He married Teresa Cabarrús, the daughter
of French diplomats, who was a painter and a poet. They had no
children. Teresa Cabarrús supported the pedagogic work
of her husband, organizing concerts and taking care of the courses
of recitation and literature which complemented the musical studies
given in the Academy. Thanks to his spirit, this school became
a cultural reference in the Barcelona of the 40's and 50's. Frank
Marshall died of a lung disease in 1959
|
|